hello again, sharia may sound harsh to people but one has to understand it properly and put it in proper context. Sharia is justice and also protection. for example, cutting of the hand may sound harsh but there is more to it than that. First, what exactly is a thief? who and when can such punishment be carried out/ and more. Muslims are required to pay zakat everyear unless one does not have the means. Every Muslim, male and female is required to pay 2.5% of his or her wealth toward the poor. Additionally, we are encouraged to practice regular charity as well. In a truly Islamic state, there won't be any people who are at the point of starvation. The Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) said that everyone is entitled to three things and that is food, clothing and a place to live. Now, who would want to steal after that? why not make a honest living and work if one is able? furthermore, there is zakat and charity to where even the poor are taken care of. only a thieve would still do such humiliating crime.
I have worked in retail folr 3 years and remember seeing people get caught shop lifting and would get arrested yet that would not be the last time. They would continue doing it and they would even do it despite having the money to purchase whatever. It is obvious that jail, probation, community service, and other programs and punishments have not worked but now imagine if there was a law which called for cutting off the hand of a thieve. Would anyone still want to steal? I don't think so because a person would be reminded of the humiliating punishment.
As for execution, this too has to be properly understood. The punishment for murder is not necessarily death but there are options. One, a person can be forgiven if the family of the victim are willing. Two, Blood money can be paid to the family of the victim if an agreement has been reached. The other option is execution but the Quran does not call for automatic execution but rather lays down options and even encourages forgiveness and patience.
Sharia consists of wisdom because it is not man made but rather from God. It does not contradict like man made laws nor is it oppressive. I was watching a tv show on prisons and it said that 55% of all males that are released return within 3 years and 35% of the females do as well. It is obvious that prison has not worked, but if there was proper justice and people knew the punishments for the crimes, there would be a second thought before committing crimes. The rape rate is outrages in the U.S and other nations but that wouldn't be the case if there were strict laws.
Sharia is not evil and don't be intimidated by what you hear or see. It is best to study and understand. There is a context to everything and sharia has to be understood properly. When you hear of a woman in Saudi Arabia being punished yet she was the victim, there are two answers to this story. A, it is a lie or twisted around. B, this is corruption on behalf of the Saudi officials and has nothing to do with Sharia. Dictatorships wouldn't survive with sharia nor would other evil things. Sharia is not against education, prosperity, justice, free speech, reason, logic, opinions, etc.
There are people who use Islam and sharia as a cover up or just as a label but that don't mean it is true. Like the stories we heard about the the Taliban and whatever they were doing. If true, they are not practicing Islamic sharia but rather their own agendas while hiding it behind Islam. Sometimes people even mix culture and tribal traditions with Islam and this leads to confusion. Islam is not an ethnic religion but rather a complete way of life and a total system which makes it different from religions. Everyone is Muslim by birth and nature because Islam is submission to the will of God and we are all in submission to Him. The entire universe is Muslim by nature and I mean every rock, mineral, stars, plants, planets, sun, moon, animals, etc. The difference for humans is that we have a choice to become submitted to the will of God by choice and voluntarily or reject.
I hope this helped clarify things regarding sharia.