كَ ka kataba (he wrote, in the active voice) كَتَبَ
تَ ta
بَ ba haraba (he ran away) هَرَبَ
مَ ma
هَ ha shariba (active voice : he drank) شَرِبَ
كِ ki
تِ ti
بِ bi
مِ mi
هِ hi
كُ ku (short u) kutiba (in the passive voice : was written) كُتِبَ
تُ tu
بُ bu shuriba (passive voice : was drunk) شُرِبَ
مُ mu
hu
هُ
***********************************************************************
kutubu (the books of) كُتُبُ
kutubu djayn (Jane's book)
كُتُبُ دْجَيْنْ
kutubu bill (Bill's books) كُتُبُ بِلْ
_____________________________
ku (long u) كو
kee (long e) كي
ka (long a)
كا
cocacola كوكاكولا
kodak كوداك
cuba كوبا
cannes / can كانْ
wikileaks وِكلِكْسْ or ويكييكْسْ
caracas كاراكاسْ
____________________________________________
kun (short u) (Be!) كُنْ
ismee (my name is...) اسْمِي
ismuka (your name, masculine, sing.) اسْمُكَ
ismuki (your name, fem., sing.) اسْمُكِ
ismuhu (his name) اسْمُهُ
ismuha (her name) اسْمُها
masmuk (what's your name?) ما ٱسْمُك؟
________________________________________________
kataba sami kitaban كَتَبَ سامي كَتاباً
(Sami wrote a book.)
kataba : he wrote
kitaban : a book, when used as a complement.
Normally, Arabic for 'a book' is kitabun كِتابٌ
All nouns are like this:
diftarun (a copybook) دِفْتَرٌ
manzilun (a house) مَنْزِلٌ
baytun (a room) بَيْتٌ
etc.
When nouns are used as complements they take 'an':
kitabun becomes kitaban
manzilun becomes manzilan
baytun becomes baytan
_________________________________________________
Double letters, such as m in hammer, are marked with shadda, or ّ
Eg:
akkada (he stressed/confirmed/maintained) أَكَّدَ
shaddada (he stressed) شَدَّدَ
ummee (my mother) أُمِّي
ummu (the mother of) أُمُّ
ummu jill (Jill's mother) أُمُّ دْجِلْ
ummun (a mother)
أُمٌّ
_____________________________________________________
More examples:
ana (I, personal pronoun) أنَا
أَ (a, short a) --- (نَا na, long a)
aktubu (am writing) أَكْتُبُ
ak أكْ ----- tubu تُبُ (short u)
kitaban (a book) كِتاباً
ki (short e) كِ -- ta (long a) تا --- ban (long a) باً
أنَا أَكْتُبُ كِتاباً
ana (I) أَنا
ashrabu (am drinking) أَشْرَبُ
ash أَشْ rabu (short a, short u) رَبُ
haleeban (some milk) حَليباً
ha حَ lee (long e) لي ban باً
أنَا أَشْرَبُ حَليباً
huwa (he, pronoun) : hu (short u) ; wa (short a) هُوَ
yaktubu (is writing) يَكتُبُ
yak يَكْ tubu تُبُ
qissatan (qi قِ) ssa صَ tan تاً
(a story) قِصَّةً
هُوَ يَكتُبُ قِصَّةً
hiya (she) : hi (short e) + ya (short a) هِيَ
tashrabun (is drinking) tash تَشْ + rabu (short a, short u) رَبُ
تَشْرَبُ
khamran (some wine) خَمْراً
هِيَ تَشْرَبُ خَمْراً
***********************************************************************
A : masmuk(a)
Whatsyourname ?
B : esmee bill
Myname is Bill.
A : kam sinnuk(a)
How old are you ?
B : sinneethalathunasana(tan)
Im thirtyyears old.
A : madata'mal(u)
What do you do ?
B : anamuhandis(un)
Iam an engineer.
A : ainata'mal(u)
Where do you work ?
B : anaa'malufeebarees
I workinParis.
A : hal antafaransi(yun)
Are youFrench ?
B : la , lastufaransiyan
No, I am notFrench.
A : minainaanta
Where are youfrom ?
B : anaamreeki(yun)
IamAmerican.
A : hal antamutazawij(un)
Are youmarried ?
B : la , ana 'azib(un) (or a'zab)
No, I amsingle.
A : ainaantaal an(a)
Where are younow ?
B : anafee manzelee
Iaminmy house.
at home.
A : hal ta'malufee manzilika am fee al maktab(i)
Do you workinyour house (or at home) or at the office ?
B : anaa'malu feehimama'an
I work inboth (of them).
A : ela lliqa
See you !
B : ela lliqa shukran
See you ! Thank you !
تَ ta
بَ ba haraba (he ran away) هَرَبَ
مَ ma
هَ ha shariba (active voice : he drank) شَرِبَ
كِ ki
تِ ti
بِ bi
مِ mi
هِ hi
كُ ku (short u) kutiba (in the passive voice : was written) كُتِبَ
تُ tu
بُ bu shuriba (passive voice : was drunk) شُرِبَ
مُ mu
hu
هُ
***********************************************************************
kutubu (the books of) كُتُبُ
kutubu djayn (Jane's book)
كُتُبُ دْجَيْنْ
kutubu bill (Bill's books) كُتُبُ بِلْ
_____________________________
ku (long u) كو
kee (long e) كي
ka (long a)
كا
cocacola كوكاكولا
kodak كوداك
cuba كوبا
cannes / can كانْ
wikileaks وِكلِكْسْ or ويكييكْسْ
caracas كاراكاسْ
____________________________________________
kun (short u) (Be!) كُنْ
ismee (my name is...) اسْمِي
ismuka (your name, masculine, sing.) اسْمُكَ
ismuki (your name, fem., sing.) اسْمُكِ
ismuhu (his name) اسْمُهُ
ismuha (her name) اسْمُها
masmuk (what's your name?) ما ٱسْمُك؟
________________________________________________
kataba sami kitaban كَتَبَ سامي كَتاباً
(Sami wrote a book.)
kataba : he wrote
kitaban : a book, when used as a complement.
Normally, Arabic for 'a book' is kitabun كِتابٌ
All nouns are like this:
diftarun (a copybook) دِفْتَرٌ
manzilun (a house) مَنْزِلٌ
baytun (a room) بَيْتٌ
etc.
When nouns are used as complements they take 'an':
kitabun becomes kitaban
manzilun becomes manzilan
baytun becomes baytan
_________________________________________________
Double letters, such as m in hammer, are marked with shadda, or ّ
Eg:
akkada (he stressed/confirmed/maintained) أَكَّدَ
shaddada (he stressed) شَدَّدَ
ummee (my mother) أُمِّي
ummu (the mother of) أُمُّ
ummu jill (Jill's mother) أُمُّ دْجِلْ
ummun (a mother)
أُمٌّ
_____________________________________________________
More examples:
ana (I, personal pronoun) أنَا
أَ (a, short a) --- (نَا na, long a)
aktubu (am writing) أَكْتُبُ
ak أكْ ----- tubu تُبُ (short u)
kitaban (a book) كِتاباً
ki (short e) كِ -- ta (long a) تا --- ban (long a) باً
أنَا أَكْتُبُ كِتاباً
ana (I) أَنا
ashrabu (am drinking) أَشْرَبُ
ash أَشْ rabu (short a, short u) رَبُ
haleeban (some milk) حَليباً
ha حَ lee (long e) لي ban باً
أنَا أَشْرَبُ حَليباً
huwa (he, pronoun) : hu (short u) ; wa (short a) هُوَ
yaktubu (is writing) يَكتُبُ
yak يَكْ tubu تُبُ
qissatan (qi قِ) ssa صَ tan تاً
(a story) قِصَّةً
هُوَ يَكتُبُ قِصَّةً
hiya (she) : hi (short e) + ya (short a) هِيَ
tashrabun (is drinking) tash تَشْ + rabu (short a, short u) رَبُ
تَشْرَبُ
khamran (some wine) خَمْراً
هِيَ تَشْرَبُ خَمْراً
***********************************************************************
A : masmuk(a)
Whatsyourname ?
B : esmee bill
Myname is Bill.
A : kam sinnuk(a)
How old are you ?
B : sinneethalathunasana(tan)
Im thirtyyears old.
A : madata'mal(u)
What do you do ?
B : anamuhandis(un)
Iam an engineer.
A : ainata'mal(u)
Where do you work ?
B : anaa'malufeebarees
I workinParis.
A : hal antafaransi(yun)
Are youFrench ?
B : la , lastufaransiyan
No, I am notFrench.
A : minainaanta
Where are youfrom ?
B : anaamreeki(yun)
IamAmerican.
A : hal antamutazawij(un)
Are youmarried ?
B : la , ana 'azib(un) (or a'zab)
No, I amsingle.
A : ainaantaal an(a)
Where are younow ?
B : anafee manzelee
Iaminmy house.
at home.
A : hal ta'malufee manzilika am fee al maktab(i)
Do you workinyour house (or at home) or at the office ?
B : anaa'malu feehimama'an
I work inboth (of them).
A : ela lliqa
See you !
B : ela lliqa shukran
See you ! Thank you !