salahdin
Junior Member
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
سورة الأعراف
فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَىٰ ﴿٣٤﴾يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ مَا سَعَىٰ ﴿٣٥﴾وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ﴿٣٦﴾فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ﴿٣٧﴾وَآثَرَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا ﴿٣٨﴾فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ ﴿٣٩﴾وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ ﴿٤٠﴾فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ ﴿٤١﴾
I seek refuge with Allah, the Hearing, the Knowing, from the cursed Satan, from his coercion, lures to arrogance and poems
Surah An-Naziat
But when the great disaster cometh, (34) The day when man will call to mind his (whole) endeavour, (35) And hell will stand forth visible to him who seeth, (36) Then, as for him who rebelled (37) And chose the life of the world, (38) Lo! hell will be his home. (39) But as for him who feared to stand before his Lord and restrained his soul from lust, (40) Lo! the Garden will be his home. (41) 79:34-41
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
The Day of Judgement, its Pleasures and Hell.
Allah says,
فَإِذَا جَاءتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَى ﴿٣٤﴾
But when there comes the Great Catastrophe,
This refers to the Day of Judgement. This has been said by Ibn Abbas.
It has been called this because it will overcome every matter. It will be frightful and horrifying.
As Allah says,
وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ
And the Hour will be more grievous and more bitter. (54:46)
Then Allah says,
يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ مَا سَعَى ﴿٣٥﴾
The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.
meaning, at that time the Son of Adam will reflect upon all of his deeds, both the good and the evil.
This is as Allah says,
يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الإِنسَـنُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى
On the Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him. (89:23)
Then Allah says,
وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَى ﴿٣٦﴾
And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.
meaning, it will become apparent for the onlookers, so the people will see it with their own eyes.
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَى ﴿٣٧﴾
Then for him who transgressed,
meaning, who rebels and behaves arrogantly.
وَءاثَرَ الْحَيَوةَ الدُّنْيَا ﴿٣٨﴾
And preferred the life of this world,
meaning, he gives it precedence over the matters of his religion and his Hereafter.
فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى ﴿٣٩﴾
Verily his abode will be the Hell;
meaning, his final destination will be Hell, his food will be from the tree of Zaqqum, and his drink will be from Hamim.
وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوَى ﴿٤٠﴾
But as for him who feared standing before his Lord and forbade himself from desire.
meaning, he fears the standing before Allah, he fears Allah's judgement of him, he prevents his soul from following its desires, and he compels it to obey its Master.
فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى ﴿٤١﴾
Verily Paradise will be his abode.
meaning, his final abode, his destination, and his place of return will be the spacious Paradise.
