salahdin
Junior Member
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
سورة الإسراء
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّـهُ مِن شَيْءٍ يَتَفَيَّأُ ظِلَالُهُ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَالشَّمَائِلِ سُجَّدًا لِّلَّـهِ وَهُمْ دَاخِرُونَ ﴿٤٨﴾وَلِلَّـهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن دَابَّةٍ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ﴿٤٩﴾يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ۩ ﴿٥٠﴾
I seek refuge with Allah, the Hearing, the Knowing, from the cursed Satan, from his coercion, lures to arrogance and poems
Surah An-Nahl
Have they not observed all things that Allah hath created, how their shadows incline to the right and to the left, making prostration unto Allah, and they are lowly? (48) And unto Allah maketh prostration whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth of living creatures, and the angels (also) and they are not proud. (49) They fear their Lord above them, and do what they are bidden. (50) 16:48-50
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
Everything prostrates to Allah
Allah says:
أَوَ لَمْ يَرَوْاْ إِلَى مَا خَلَقَ اللّهُ مِن شَيْءٍ يَتَفَيَّأُ ظِلاَلُهُ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَالْشَّمَآئِلِ سُجَّدًا لِلّهِ وَهُمْ دَاخِرُونَ ﴿٤٨﴾
Have they not observed things that Allah has created: (how) their shadows shift from right to left, prostrating to Allah, while they are humble!
Allah informs us about His might, majesty and pride, meaning that all things submit themselves to Him and every created being - animate and inanimate, as well as the responsible - humans and Jinns, and the angels - all humble themselves before Him.
He tells us that everything that has a shadow leaning to the right and the left, i.e., in the morning and the evening, is by its shadow, prostrating to Allah.
Mujahid said,
"When the sun passes its zenith, everything prostrates to Allah, may He be glorified.''
This was also said by Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others.
وَهُمْ دَاخِرُونَ
while they are humble, means, they are in a state of humility.
Mujahid also said:
"The prostration of every thing is its shadow,''
and he mentioned the mountains and said that their prostrations are their shadows.
Abu Ghalib Ash-Shaybani said:
"The waves of the sea are its prayers.''
It is as if reason is attributed to these inanimate objects when they are described as prostrating, so Allah says:
وَلِلّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ مِن دَآبَّةٍ ...
And to Allah prostrate all that are in the heavens and all that are in the earth, of the moving creatures, As Allah says:
وَللَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَـلُهُم بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالاٌّصَالِ
And to Allah (alone) all who are in the heavens and the earth fall in prostration, willingly or unwillingly, and so do their shadows in the mornings and in the afternoons. (13:15) ... وَالْمَلآئِكَةُ وَهُمْ لاَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ﴿٤٩﴾
and the angels, and they are not proud.
means, they prostrate to Allah and are not too proud to worship Him.
يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ ...
They fear their Lord above them,
means, they prostrate out of fear of their Lord, may He be glorified.
... وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ ﴿٥٠﴾
and they do what they are commanded. meaning they continually obey Allah, doing what He tells them to do and avoiding that which He forbids.
