salahdin
Junior Member
AYAH OF THE DAY WITH TAFSIR
Jumada Al-Thani 17, 1434
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
سُوۡرَةُ الاٴنعَام
۞ قُلۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ أَتۡلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّڪُمۡ عَلَيۡڪُمۡۖ أَلَّا تُشۡرِكُواْ بِهِۦ شَيۡـًٔ۬اۖ وَبِٱلۡوَٲلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَـٰنً۬اۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَـٰدَڪُم مِّنۡ إِمۡلَـٰقٍ۬ۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُڪُمۡ وَإِيَّاهُمۡۖ وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡفَوَٲحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَا وَمَا بَطَنَۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٲلِكُمۡ وَصَّٮٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ (١٥١)
I seek refuge with Allah, the Hearing, the Knowing, from the
cursed Satan, from his coercion, lures to arrogance and poems
Surah Al-Anaam
Say: Come, I will recite unto you that which your Lord hath made a Scared duty for you: that ye ascribe no thing as partner unto Him and that ye do good to parents, and that ye slay not your children because of penury - We provide for you and for them - and that ye draw not nigh to lewd things whether open or concealed. And that ye slay not the life which Allah hath made sacred, save in the course of justice. This He hath command you, in order that ye may discern. (151) 6:151
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
Ten Commandments
Dawud Al-Awdy narrated that, Ash-Sha`bi said that, Alqamah said that Ibn Mas`ud said,
"Whoever wishes to read the will and testament of the Messenger of Allah on which he placed his seal, let him read these Ayat,
In his Mustadrak, Al-Hakim recorded that Ibn Abbas said,
"In Surah Al-An`am, there are clear Ayat, and they are the Mother of the Book (the Qur'an).''
He then recited,
Al-Hakim said,
"Its chain is Sahih, and they did not record it.''
In his Mustadrak Al-Hakim also recorded that Ubadah bin As-Samit said,
"The Messenger of Allah said,
أَيُّكُمْ يُبَايِعُنِي عَلَى ثَلَاث
Who among you will give me his pledge to do three things.
He then recited the Ayah,
He then said,
فَمَنْ وَفَى فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللهُ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَانَتْ عُقُوبَتهُ، وَمَنْ أَخَّرَ إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْه
Whoever fulfills (this pledge), then his reward will be with Allah, but whoever fell into shortcomings and Allah punishes him for it in this life, then that will be his recompense. Whoever Allah delays (his reckoning) until the Hereafter, then his matter is with Allah. If He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.''
Al-Hakim said, "Its chain is Sahih and they did not record it.''
As for the explanation of this Ayah, Allah said to His Prophet and Messenger Muhammad:
Say, O Muhammad, to those idolators who worshipped other than Allah, forbade what Allah provided them with and killed their children, following their opinions and the lures of the devils,'
meaning, I will inform you about what your Lord has forbidden for you in truth, not guessing or wishful thinking. Rather, it is revelation and an order from Him.
Shirk is Forbidden
Allah said,
this Allah has ordained, for He said at the end of the Ayah, ذَلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُمْ بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (This He has commanded you that you may understand).
In the the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Abu Dharr said that the Messenger of Allah said,
أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ،
Jibril came to me and conveyed the good news that, "Whoever among your followers dies, worshipping none along with Allah, will enter Paradise."
قُلْتُ وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!''
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ،
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse."
قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!"
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ،
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse."
قُلْت: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!"
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْر
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse or even if drank alcohol."
Some of the Musnad and Sunan compilers recorded that Abu Dharr said that the Messenger of Allah said,
يَقُولُ تَعَالَى: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ إِنَّكَ مَا دَعَوْتَنِي وَرَجَوْتَنِي فَإِنِّي أَغْفِرُ لَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي،وَلَوْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِقُرَابِ الْأَرْضِ خَطِيئَةً أَتَيْتُكَ بِقُرَابِهَا مَغْفِرَةً مَا لَمْ تُشْرِكْ بِي شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأْتَ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَطَاَياكَ عَنَانَ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَك
Allah said, `O Son of Adam! As long as you supplicate to Me and hope of Me, I will forgive whatever you committed, and it will be easy for Me to do that. And even if you brought the earth's fill of sins to Me, I will bring forth its fill of forgiveness, as long as you do not associate anything or anyone in worship with Me. And even if you err and your errors accumulate until they reach the boundaries of the sky and you then ask Me for forgiveness, I will forgive you.'
This subject is also mentioned in the Qur'an, for Allah said,
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ
Verily, Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives whom He wills, sins other than that. (4:116)
Muslim recorded a Hadith in the Sahih that reads,
مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّـة
Whoever dies associating none with Allah will enter Paradise.
There are many Ayat and Hadiths on this subject.
Jumada Al-Thani 17, 1434
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
سُوۡرَةُ الاٴنعَام
۞ قُلۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ أَتۡلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّڪُمۡ عَلَيۡڪُمۡۖ أَلَّا تُشۡرِكُواْ بِهِۦ شَيۡـًٔ۬اۖ وَبِٱلۡوَٲلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَـٰنً۬اۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَـٰدَڪُم مِّنۡ إِمۡلَـٰقٍ۬ۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُڪُمۡ وَإِيَّاهُمۡۖ وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡفَوَٲحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَا وَمَا بَطَنَۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٲلِكُمۡ وَصَّٮٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ (١٥١)
I seek refuge with Allah, the Hearing, the Knowing, from the
cursed Satan, from his coercion, lures to arrogance and poems
Surah Al-Anaam
Say: Come, I will recite unto you that which your Lord hath made a Scared duty for you: that ye ascribe no thing as partner unto Him and that ye do good to parents, and that ye slay not your children because of penury - We provide for you and for them - and that ye draw not nigh to lewd things whether open or concealed. And that ye slay not the life which Allah hath made sacred, save in the course of justice. This He hath command you, in order that ye may discern. (151) 6:151
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
Ten Commandments
Dawud Al-Awdy narrated that, Ash-Sha`bi said that, Alqamah said that Ibn Mas`ud said,
"Whoever wishes to read the will and testament of the Messenger of Allah on which he placed his seal, let him read these Ayat,
قُلْ تَعَالَوْاْ أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ أَلاَّ تُشْرِكُواْ بِهِ شَيْئًا ...
Say: "Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited you from: Join not anything in worship with Him...'')until, لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (...so that you may have Taqwa." (6:153)In his Mustadrak, Al-Hakim recorded that Ibn Abbas said,
"In Surah Al-An`am, there are clear Ayat, and they are the Mother of the Book (the Qur'an).''
He then recited,
قُلْ تَعَالَوْاْ أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ ...
Say: "Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited you from..."Al-Hakim said,
"Its chain is Sahih, and they did not record it.''
In his Mustadrak Al-Hakim also recorded that Ubadah bin As-Samit said,
"The Messenger of Allah said,
أَيُّكُمْ يُبَايِعُنِي عَلَى ثَلَاث
Who among you will give me his pledge to do three things.
He then recited the Ayah,
قُلْ تَعَالَوْاْ أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ ...
Say: "Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited you from..." until the end of the Ayat.He then said,
فَمَنْ وَفَى فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللهُ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَانَتْ عُقُوبَتهُ، وَمَنْ أَخَّرَ إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْه
Whoever fulfills (this pledge), then his reward will be with Allah, but whoever fell into shortcomings and Allah punishes him for it in this life, then that will be his recompense. Whoever Allah delays (his reckoning) until the Hereafter, then his matter is with Allah. If He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.''
Al-Hakim said, "Its chain is Sahih and they did not record it.''
As for the explanation of this Ayah, Allah said to His Prophet and Messenger Muhammad:
Say, O Muhammad, to those idolators who worshipped other than Allah, forbade what Allah provided them with and killed their children, following their opinions and the lures of the devils,'
قُلْ ...
Say, (to them),
... تَعَالَوْاْ ...
Come, (come here, come close),... أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ ...
I will recite what your Lord has prohibited you from. meaning, I will inform you about what your Lord has forbidden for you in truth, not guessing or wishful thinking. Rather, it is revelation and an order from Him.
Shirk is Forbidden
Allah said,
... أَلاَّ تُشْرِكُواْ بِهِ شَيْئًا ...
Join not anything in worship with Him;this Allah has ordained, for He said at the end of the Ayah, ذَلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُمْ بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (This He has commanded you that you may understand).
In the the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Abu Dharr said that the Messenger of Allah said,
أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ،
Jibril came to me and conveyed the good news that, "Whoever among your followers dies, worshipping none along with Allah, will enter Paradise."
قُلْتُ وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!''
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ،
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse."
قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!"
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ،
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse."
قُلْت: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ ؟
I said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse!"
قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْر
He said, "Even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse or even if drank alcohol."
Some of the Musnad and Sunan compilers recorded that Abu Dharr said that the Messenger of Allah said,
يَقُولُ تَعَالَى: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ إِنَّكَ مَا دَعَوْتَنِي وَرَجَوْتَنِي فَإِنِّي أَغْفِرُ لَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي،وَلَوْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِقُرَابِ الْأَرْضِ خَطِيئَةً أَتَيْتُكَ بِقُرَابِهَا مَغْفِرَةً مَا لَمْ تُشْرِكْ بِي شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأْتَ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَطَاَياكَ عَنَانَ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَك
Allah said, `O Son of Adam! As long as you supplicate to Me and hope of Me, I will forgive whatever you committed, and it will be easy for Me to do that. And even if you brought the earth's fill of sins to Me, I will bring forth its fill of forgiveness, as long as you do not associate anything or anyone in worship with Me. And even if you err and your errors accumulate until they reach the boundaries of the sky and you then ask Me for forgiveness, I will forgive you.'
This subject is also mentioned in the Qur'an, for Allah said,
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ
Verily, Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives whom He wills, sins other than that. (4:116)
Muslim recorded a Hadith in the Sahih that reads,
مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّـة
Whoever dies associating none with Allah will enter Paradise.
There are many Ayat and Hadiths on this subject.
