Who oppressed and who helped science !!!

Mohsin

abdu'Allah
:salam2:
Dear brothers and sisters lets have a look at who were those that opressed science and who were those that helped science flourish and grow. Greeks have always been known for their contribution to knowledge and wisdom and are still regarded as great amongst all the wise, educated, cultured and civilised people.

Justinian I ( Roman Emperor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Perhaps the most noteworthy event occurred in 529 when the teaching Academy of Plato of Athens was placed under state control by order of Justinian, effectively strangling this training-school for Hellenism.

( I dont want to get into details here but if ppl are really interested in knowing the whole story then WIKIPEDIA is there)

Now, lets see the other side of the coin.

Abbasid Dynasty​

The reigns of Harun al-Rashid (786–809) and his successors fostered an age of great intellectual achievement.
A number of medieval thinkers and scientists living under Islamic rule played a role in transmitting Greek, Hindu, and other pre-Islamic knowledge to the Christian West. They contributed to making Aristotle known in Christian Europe. In addition, the period saw the recovery of much of the Alexandrian mathematical, geometric, and astronomical knowledge, such as that of Euclides and Claudius Ptolemy. These recovered mathematical methods were later enhanced and developed by other Islamic scholars, notably by Al-Biruni, and Abu Nasr Mansur.
Medicine was an area of science that advanced particularly during the Abbasids' reign. During the ninth century, Baghdad contained over 800 doctors, and great discoveries in the understanding of anatomy and diseases were made. The clinical distinction between measles and smallpox was discovered during this time. Famous scientist Ibn Sina (known to the West as Avicenna) produced treatises and works that summarized the vast amount of knowledge that scientists had accumulated, and is often known as the father of modern medicine. The work of him and many others directly influenced the research of European scientists during the Renaissance and even later.
Three speculative thinkers, al-Kindi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna, combined Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism with other ideas introduced through Islam.

Source- Wikipedia
 
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