Take Advantage of Five Before Five

rahman2040

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Take Advantage of Five Before Five
by Yasir Birjas

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam has been

blessed with jawaami' ul kalim, the most concise,

or precise, speech. The Prophet sal Allaahu

alayhi wa sallam said, "I have been blessed with

concise speech." Therefore, when we look at the

precious pearls that came out of the Prophet’s

mouth, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam, we find that

many of his ahadith are in fact treasure chests

of wisdom. The words might be small, but the

meanings behind them are great. The speech might

be succinct, but the benefits and the blessings

that can be derived from them are innumerable.

And of the ahadith that are jawaami', or

comprehensive in nature, is the hadith of ibn

Abbas radi Allahu anhu reported in the mustadrak

of Al-Haakim, musnad Imam Ahmad, and others, with

an authentic chain of narration. In this hadith

the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam said to

a man while he was advising him:

"Take advantage of five matters before five other

matters: your youth, before you become old; and

your health, before you fall sick; and your

richness, before you become poor; and your free

time before you become busy; and your life,

before your death."

The first word, ightanam comes from same root

that signifies sheep - ghanam. Sheep, in Arabic,

means ghanam, and ightanam is from the same root

that also signifies sheep. What exactly is the

meaning of ightanam? Ightanam is used to indicate

any good that can be obtained without much

effort. Just like sheep, they can easily be

caught if they go astray. This is why the war

booty that is found on the battlefield after the

army has fled is called ghaneemah. It is easy to

take, just like the sheep. You can grasp it

without much effort. Ghaneemah, ightanam, and

ghanam are all from the same root.

So it is as if the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam is pointing out that these five matters

are very easy to obtain. They are easy to prey on

and catch, and very simple to benefit from. That

is because they are treasures that everyone

possesses but few people appreciate.

What are these five things?

#1: Take Advantage of Your Youth Before Your Old

Age

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam started

off and said shabbab or shab, a youth or young

person. The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam

said, "Take advantage of your youth before your

haram.” And the word haram means old age, maybe

even senility. It is an age in which the person

does not have the power or mental faculties that

he had while he was a youth.

Youthfulness is a time when a person is the most

energetic, when he lays out the foundations for

his future, and when he plans his life. So the

Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam said to take

advantage of this time before the time comes when

you do not have that enthusiasm, when you do not

have that zeal, or that outlook. The enthusiasm

and energy that you have been blessed with will

never again be given to you after this age.

Therefore, the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam said to seize the moment and take

advantage of it. A person should exercise this

energy for the sake of Allah by procuring

knowledge of Allah, obtaining halal sustenance,

and worshipping Allah through acts that he might

not be able to do later on in life.

Youth here does not mean the western concept of

youth that youthfulness finishes when someone is

eighteen or nineteen years old. In the Islamic

Shari’ah, a man's life has been divided into a

number of sectors or stages. Shabbab or shab,

according to the strongest opinion, means before

reaching the age of forty. This is because forty

is the prime of life, when mental and physical

capabilities have reached a peak, and after that

they start to go down.

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam said:

"Seven are the people that will be sheltered on

the Day of Judgment, the day in which there is no

shade except the shade of Allah subhaanahu wa ta

‘aala.”

One of the seven people, the Prophet sal Allaahu

alayhi wa sallam mentioned was a youth who grew

up in the worship of Allah subhaanahu wa ta

‘aala. Remember, the youth is up to forty. So

this young person, whether he is twenty or thirty

or right before reaching the age of forty, he has

grown up and has been raised or has raised

himself busy in the worship of Allah subhaanahu

wa ta ‘aala.

Likewise, the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam said in an authentic hadith that Allah

subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala is pleased with and amazed

at the youth who does not have any evil

inclinations. This means he does not do evil.

Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala loves such a youth

who is straight in the worship of Allah and does

not turn left or right to the paths of Shaytaan.

Allah loves this person and is amazed at him

because in general it is the youth, due to their

virility and strong desires, who swerve left and

right away from the path of the worship of Allah

subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala. So this is the first of

the five: “your youth before your old age.”

#2: Take Advantage of Your Health, Before You

Fall Sick

The second of the five matters is, "your health,

before you fall sick." The fact that one lives a

normal life and is not afflicted with diseases

and plagues, represents a person’s health. Take

advantage of this before diseases and plagues

come because mankind, being mankind, will fall

sick. Everyone falls sick. If we did not fall

sick, we would not be humans, we would be divine.

There will come a time when we will fall sick.

Some of those times the sicknesses will be more

severe, and for certain people even more severe.

So the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam is

reminding us that we do not know when we will

have full possession of our faculties, of our

strength, of our mental powers, before we will

fall sick. Therefore, take advantage of it before

that time comes.

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam said:

"There are two blessings the majority of mankind

have been deceived concerning." The majority of

mankind do not appreciate these two blessings.

They are "health," good health, "and free time."

Once a person came to Yunus ibn 'Ubayy, one of

the scholars of the Salaf, and he complained of

extreme poverty as he had not been blessed with

much. Yunus ibn Ubayy asked him, "Would you be

willing to give away your sight for a certain

amount of money?" The man said, "No, of course

not." Then he asked him, "Would you be willing to

give your hands away?" He said, "No, of course

not." He asked, "Your feet?" He said, "Of course

not." When he finished he said "I see that you

have hundreds of thousands of millions of

blessings, yet you are complaining of poverty?"

We have our full faculties, we can see and hear.

Look at someone who Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala

has tested with blindness. It is a very severe

test, and that is why the Prophet sal Allaahu

alayhi wa sallam has said in an authentic hadith:

"There are two things if Allah subhaanahu wa ta

‘aala takes them away from a person and he is

patient, he is guaranteed Jannah. These two

things are the two eyes."

In other words, if a person is blind, and we seek

Allah's refuge from the physical and the

spiritual blindness in this world and in the

hereafter, then Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala is

testing him. And if he is patient, then Allah

will reward him with Jannah.

How about one who has been blessed not just with

eyesight, but with hearing, health, arms, limbs,

energy, vitality, enthusiasm, and many other

things. Should we not appreciate the blessing

from Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala? Do we not

realize how sweet health is? It can be used for

the worship of Allah. When we are blessed with

these bodies, why do we not use them in the

worship of Allah?

The least we can do, brothers and sisters, is the

faraa'id (obligatory actions) such as salah five

times a day, fasting in Ramadan, and going for

the Hajj. All of these require that we use our

physical bodies. That is the least that we can

do, the bare minimum. Of course, the more that

one does, the better it is for him.

This is the second of the five matters: “your

health before you fall sick.”

#3: Take Advantage of Your Richness Before

Poverty

The third is, "your richness, before poverty."

One day we might not have anything, and the next

we might have much more than we need. One day, a

person might have the best of jobs and the

largest of salaries, yet, the next day, something

happens and he does not have that job anymore and

loses his source of income. So the wise person

uses his richness before he becomes poor. He

invests for his future.

As for the investments of this dunya, then the

kafir and the Muslim are both the same; they both

do that. Even the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam would store staple food items even up to a

year. Sometimes he would store barley and grain

for a whole year for his family. So this is

obviously something halaal as the Prophet sal

Allaahu alayhi wa sallam himself did it, and we

should do it too. We should make sure we have

enough money for our family and our children and

ourselves, so we are not poor and we are not

beggars. There is no doubt that this is a part of

our Shari’ah as well.

But while we are doing this, let us not forget

that we also need to invest for the Akhirah.

Should we not think about investing this money so

we can pick it and pluck it in the Hereafter when

we need it far more than we need it in this

world? We need to invest for the real future, our

real life after our death.

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam once

asked his companions, "Who amongst you loves his

inheritors' money more than his own money?"

The meaning of this hadith is that the Prophet

sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam is asking for

example, does the father love the money of his

son or does he love his own money? Of course, the

father loves his own money. Likewise, every

person will love his own money more than he loves

the money of other people.

The Sahabah said, "Yaa RasulAllah, all of us love

our own money more than we love the money of our

inheritors. We all love our own money. We guard

it and protect it more than the money of our

inheritors.”

Then the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam

said, "Verily, the money that you spend in

charity is your money, and the money that you

leave behind is the money of your inheritors."

Ponder over that hadith for a while, how true it

is. As for the father who loves his own money

more than the money of his son, does he not

realize that one day his son will take that very

money of his and he will have nothing to do with

it? All that is left of his money is what he

spent during his life for the sake of Allah, if

there was any such money. Any of it spent in

charity for the sake of Allah, is money that will

be yours permanently. The Arabic word for charity

includes zakah, sadaqah, waqf, and any type of

monetary good that you did. Everything besides

this will go into the hands of your inheritors.

Remember that feeding your family is an ibaadah

if you are doing it for the sake of Allah. If you

are doing it for the sake of Allah, you will be

rewarded. The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam said that, "A morsel of food," one morsel

of food, one handful of food, "if you put it in

your wife's mouth, this will be a reward for you

on the Day of Judgment." Now everybody, Muslim or

non-Muslim, feeds his family. But will everybody

be rewarded for that? No. Because only the one

who does it remembering Allah, thinking about

Allah, and doing it for the sake of Allah will be

rewarded.

Ask yourself if the last time you went shopping,

Allah was in your mind? Did you think of doing

this for Allah? When you picked up the milk and

the bread, was your heart thinking, "Oh Allah, I

am buying this food through halaal money, and

this is halaal food, because I want to feed my

family and this is an obligation that You have

put upon me, therefore, I am doing it for your

sake." Who amongst us has this in his mind?

When we say, "That is spent for the sake of

Allah," we are not just talking about money,

zakah, sadaqah, and charity. Of course, giving in

charity is the best thing you can do with your

money. But do not forget that the majority of

income that we spend, and in fact for the mu'min,

all of the income that he spends, can be for the

sake of Allah as well. This means thinking of

Allah, spending for the sake of Allah, and having

the intention of pleasing Allah subhaanahu wa ta

‘aala.

This is the third of the five things: “your

richness, before poverty.”

#4: Take Advantage of Your Free Time Before You

Become Busy

This is yet another great treasure that every

single one of us possesses. Every single one of

us must use our free time before we become busy.

How much free time do we have and what do we

waste it on? Think about it. Think about how much

free time all of us have been blessed with. We

have hours and hours every day and they go by.

What do we waste it on? Primarily, in this

country at least, television. It is also wasted

on gossip and socialization of which there is no

benefit whatsoever, in this world nor the

hereafter.

Remember the hadith of the Prophet sal Allaahu

alayhi wa sallam that we just quoted about the

two blessings (health and free time) most people

have been deceived by. In other words, they don't

realize their blessings of health and free time.

You may have to work eight hours a day, no

problem. Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala has allowed

this for you. He has obligated it upon you. When

you come home, you have four or five hours, so

spend them wisely for the sake of Allah.

Spending time wisely does not necessarily mean

purely religious deeds. But spending your time

wisely and even be something in this world. Learn

a trade. Learn something that can benefit you in

this world and that can benefit other people as

well. Islam is a complete way of life, a complete

code. Do not forget that all of the acts a mu'min

does can be transformed into acts of worship if,

and only if, he does them for the sake of Allah

subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala.

Of course that there are religious deeds which

are the best deeds to do. Every one of us should

recite the Qur'an everyday, even if it's only for

five or ten minutes. You should have some

relationship with the Qur'an. Every one of us

should pray some extra prayers as well, a few

sunnahs or the nafls, if not the continual

sunnahs that the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa

sallam used to pray. This is the most important

thing for us to do. But at the same time, do not

forget that there can be many acts that can be

rewarded if you change your niyyah and do them

for the sake of Allah.

Do not waste your time. The greatest waster of

time is the television. You turn it on, and an

hour or two go by, and not only have you not

gained anything for the Akhirah, you have not

gained anything for this world. You have

literally killed, murdered your time, and done

absolutely nothing with it. And realize that you

are lucky if you don't come away from those two

hours without any sin. How many are the sins that

are in television, with music, and the women, and

other things. In my opinion, it is better for a

mu'min not to even have this instrument in his

house because of the evil that comes from it.

Like Allah says about alcohol, the evil that

comes from it is more than the good that is

obtained from it.

When you have some free time, take advantage of

it. The greatest thing that we can do in this

free time is to worship Allah. And one of the

greatest acts of worship is to seek knowledge.

Take a book out to read, listen to some

cassettes, or listen to some CD's. Do whatever

you can do to increase your 'ilm. Attend some

classes or even visit one another for the sake of

Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala. Visit your Muslim

brother with the proper Islamic etiquette and

adab. This is an act you can do that will pass

your time away, and be worthwhile.

This is the fourth of the five matters: "take

advantage of your free time before you become

busy."

#5: Take Advantage of Your Life Before Your Death

This one phrase summarizes it all: "take

advantage of your life before your death." Every

one of us has a life. That is why we are here

right now. Every one of us without a doubt will

die. Allah says:

You are going to die and they too are going to

die.

And it is as Allah said, the Prophet sal Allaahu

alayhi wa sallam passed away and so did the

people that opposed him and believed in him. They

all have passed away. And the turn came for those

after them, and then those after them, until it

is our turn.

The Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam

therefore reminded us, "Take advantage of your

life before your death." This is the greatest of

foresight. Hence the Prophet sal Allaahu alayhi

wa sallam concluded the hadith with this phrase.

How are we going to use this life before death

comes? As for the kafir, he will totally waste it

because he will make this life his goal. He will

live only to appease and satisfy every desire of

his. Then on the Day of Judgment, he will beg

Allah to send him back to this life. Allah

describes this in the Quran:

When death comes to them, he will say, “O my

Lord!”

All of a sudden, when his Lord comes to him he

remembers Allah. Whereas throughout all of the

years that he lived, Allah was nowhere near him;

Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala was the furthest

thing from his death. On the Day of Judgment when

he is resurrected, he will say:

Oh my Lord! Allow me to go back so that I may do

good in the time that I had left.

Allah obviously will say, "Kalla” – no. You have

only been allowed one life and you will not be

able to go back and change that life. For every

good you do you will be rewarded, and for every

evil you do you will be punished.

Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala also describes them

in the Qur’an as saying on the Day of Judgment:

O our Lord, we have seen and we have heard. Let

us go back to do good deeds; we are now

believers.

They claim to believe in Allah and the Day of

Judgment but Allah will not allow this to happen

because everyone has only one life. That is what

Allah has given and this is what we must make the

best of in this world so that we are compensated

accordingly in the Hereafter.

These are the five things that the Prophet sal

Allaahu alayhi wa sallam told the man to do. He

advised him:

"Take advantage of five matters before five

others: your youth, before your old age; and your

health before you fall sick; and your wealth

before you become poor; and your free time before

you become busy; and your life before your

death."

This hadith deals with responsibility, wisdom,

foresight, long-term planning, and good strategy.

Every one of us has been blessed with these five

blessings. There is no one amongst us who has not

been blessed with these five things. So how do we

utilize them? What do we utilize them for? Why do

we utilize them?

The wise person is the one who strives to achieve

the pleasure of Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala and

then expects the best from Allah. The wise one is

one who tries to arrive at the goal and then has

tawakkul in Allah. Tawakkul does not mean to sit

back and say, "Oh, this will happen to me."

Rather, you must strive for it. The fool is the

one who follows his desires and then presumes

that Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala will reward

him.

We ask that Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala makes us

amongst those who can ightallim, those who can

seize these five things, who can take advantage

of them before the five will come. These five

matters will inevitably be taken away from us,

and substituted by the others that the Prophet

sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam mentioned.

Wa aakhiru da'waana 'anil hamdulillahi Rab al

'Alameen, wa subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika wa

ash hadu'an laa ilaaha illa ant nastaghfiruka wa

atubu ilayk.

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