Can one make up an obligatory fast on Day of Arafat if its Friday?

Tabassum07

Smile for Allah
:salam2:

I read on IslamQA that for days of Arafat and Ashoora, one can make up an obligatory fast and they would get two rewards - since these two days are not connected with Ramadan. (But one can't fast 6 days of Shawaal while making up obligatory fasts simultaneously).

It's also known that one can't single out Friday to fast on unless one fasts a day before or after along with it. Friday fasting is only permitted if its a day one usually fasts (like if Arafat falls on that day).

So if that's the case, can one fast an obligatory missed fast on the Day of Arafat if its Friday, without fasting Thursday or Saturday along with it?
 

islamerica

1 Ummah under God
wa'alaikum as'salaam,

Arafah is on thursday and eid on friday.


Official Decision and Announcement of the High Judiciary Council of Saudi Arabia...


Just a short time ago, Fatwa-Online was informed of the official decision and announcement of the High Judiciary Council (HJC) of Saudi Arabia regarding the beginning of Dhul-Hijjah.

1 Dhul-Hijjah will be on Wednesday 17 October 2012, and the Muslims performing Hajj will be in 'Arafah on Thursday 25 October 2012 (9 Dhul-Hijjah 1433), and the Muslim Ummah shall be celebrating 'Eed al-Adhaa on Friday 26 October 2012, (10 Dhul-Hijjah 1433), inshaa.-Allaah.

http://www.fatwa-online.com/news/0121015.htm

The Prophet (صلى الله عليه و سلم) said in one hadith: “Hajj IS Arafah.” [Sunan Abu Dawud, book 10, #1944]


http://islamqa.info/en/ref/106587


But to answer your question, inshallah you can fast on friday alone if it is day of arafah.

Excluded from this prohibition is one who fasts the day before or after, or if it coincides with days that he habitually fasts, such as one who fasts al-Ayyaam al-Beed (the 13th, 14th and 15th of each hijri month), or who has the habit of fasting a specific day such as the Day of ‘Arafat, and it coincides with a Friday. From this it may be understood that it is permissible for a person who has vowed to fast on the day when So and so returns, for example, or the day when So and so recovers from sickness, to observe that fast if that day happens to be a Friday. (See Fath al-Baari by Ibn Hajar).

The same applies to one who has fasts to make up from Ramadaan. “It is permissible for a Muslim to fast on a Friday to make up a day from Ramadaan, even if he fasts the Friday on its own.” (Fatwa al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah, vol. 10, p. 347)

http://islamqa.com/en/ref/20049
 

Abu-Talha

Brother in Deen
assalam alaykum

as for the fasting fridays, the issue is that we canot single out friday as special day, like it is monday and thursday, but when it is with reason its not a problem to fast even just in friday, that is not a problem, you can fast in friday any mustehab, or fard fasting days wich you need to finishe

as for Arafat day of fasting, sister islamamerica just posted the official annunciation of saudi gov that in thursday it is day of arafat, not in friday, in friday it is eid
 

Tabassum07

Smile for Allah
:salam2:

JazakAllahu Khayr for the replies. Arafat is on Friday where I am... and Eid on Saturday. Brother Abu Talha, do you have any daleel that we can fast fard fasts (making them up) on a Friday?
 

Abu-Talha

Brother in Deen
:salam2:

JazakAllahu Khayr for the replies. Arafat is on Friday where I am... and Eid on Saturday. Brother Abu Talha, do you have any daleel that we can fast fard fasts (making them up) on a Friday?

wa iyyaki

there are alot of fatwa if you whant fatwa, if you mean as daleel by that, even so sister islam posted one fatwa about this, and this is well know ruling

there is hadith olso about saturday to not single out as day-the same as friday, for other days its not a problem, but if person fast's with reasion on thos days, like 3 days of each month, of arafat, ashura, all mustehab and fard can be fasted in any day, if they are with reason, if its not the intention to single out the friday and saturday as days to fast

It is makrooh to single out Saturday for fasting, because of the report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (744), Abu Dawood (2421) and Ibn Maajah (1726) from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Busr, from his sister, that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Do not fast on Saturdays apart from days when you are obliged to fast. If any one of you cannot find anything other than grape stalks or the twigs of a tree, let him chew it (to make sure that he is not fasting).” Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in al-Irwa’ (960)

Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Mughni (3/52): Our companions said: It is makrooh to single out Saturday for fasting … what is makrooh is singling out that day. If he fasts another day along with it, then it is not makrooh, because of the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah and Juwayriyah. If it coincides with a day that a person regularly fasts, it is not makrooh.



Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:

It should be noted that different scenarios may apply with regard to fasting on a Saturday.

1 – It may be obligatory, such as observing a Ramadaan fast during Ramadaan or making it up later on, or observing a fast as expiation (kafaarah), or instead of offering a sacrifice when performing Hajj tamattu’, and so on. There is nothing wrong with that so long as he does not single it out deliberately thinking that there is some virtue in that.

2 – If he fasts on the Friday before, there is nothing wrong with it, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to one of the Mothers of the Believers who was fasting on a Friday: “Did you fast yesterday?” She said: “No.” He said: “Are you going to fast tomorrow?” She said, “No.” He said: “Then break your fast.” The words, “Are you going to fast tomorrow?” indicate that it is permissible to fast Saturday along with Friday.

3 – If it happens to be one of the days when it is prescribed to fast, such as Ayyaam al-Beed (the 13th, 14th and 15th of each hijri month), ‘Arafah, ‘Ashoora’, six days of Shawwaal for one who has fasted Ramadaan, and the ninth of Dhu’l-Hijjah. There is nothing wrong with that, because he is not fasting because it is Saturday, rather it is because it is one of the days when it is prescribed to fast.

4 – When it happens to be a day when he habitually fasts, such as a person whose habit is to fast alternate days, and the day that he fasts happens to be a Saturday, then there is nothing wrong with it, as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said when he forbade fasting one or two days before Ramadaan begins: “except a man who (habitually) observes a fast, in which case let him fast.” This is similar.

5 – If he singles it out to observe a voluntary fast for one day only. This is what is forbidden, if the hadeeth forbidding it is proven to be saheeh.

End quote from Majmoo’ Fataawa wa Rasaa’il al-Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (20/57)
 
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