Bismillaah,
As-salaamu `alaykum warahmatullaah.
May Allaah reward Ayman for closing this thread! I agree with him in totality; however I saw a need to add some general advice. The fact is brothers and sisters, this question often does pop-up, as well as other similar ones. If you look at the initial question, the brother was asking what defines a land as being Islamic or not. Instead of correctly explaining that the abodes/lands are split into Daar ul-Islaam (lands of Islaam) and Daar ul-Kufr (lands of disbelief, which has sub-divisions), we instead see people passing their opinions, as if they constitute Islamic knowledge. As for whether people were right or wrong, then that's insignificant since the main concern is to speak based upon sure knowledge.
This religion is based upon knowledge, from the book of Allaah and the Sunnah of His Prophet, sal-Allaahu `alayhi wasallam (and the consensus of the salaf). It is not based upon
"I think",
"In my opinion" or making broad conclusions. Rather, knowledge is
a) Allaah said and
b) His Messenger said. With that in mind, I think we can stop passing our opinions, as that could lead to passing fataawaa, which leads to ones own destruction. One of the signs of the final hour is the people taking ignorant ones as their leaders, who will
"be astray, leading others astray". Do we really want to start behaving like these doomed people? I hope not.
May Allaah shower His mercy on Imaam Maalik, who when asked a number of questions to which he did not posses an answer, he humbly replied
"I don't know". The questioner was shocked and asked Imaam Maalik what he should tell his people (in light of Imaam Maalik's honour and knowledge). Again, Imaam Maalik replied,
"Tell them that Maalik Ibn Anas does not know"! If someone of his status and knowledge was able to say he didn't know, then why is it that the laymen some 1150 or so years later, who don't possess an atoms worth of knowledge or good compared to Maalik, can't help but to pass their opinions?! What makes the matter worse is that no one was asked specifically, rather the question was general to whomsoever could provide an informative, knowledge-based response. So we were not even obliged to respond, nor were we DIRECTLY asked to, in which case it would have been more understandable (yet still incorrect in this situatuon) to start stating our opinions.
Don't take me wrong, I'm not advising the people not to contribute, rather I'm asking them to contribute only to what they are able to. It's a well known fact that you cannot give what you do not possess, so why even bother trying to answer questions pertaining topics that you do not posses shar`i knowledge of? Also, you may posses knowledge in one affair but not another, that is the case with all of us here and it is perfectly normal. So again this is not the problem.
One of the Salaf said,
"Saying 'I don't know' is one halve of knowledge" So let's inshaa' Allaah bare this in mind and behave like those who were upon the truth who came before us, instead of taking the way of these modern writers, jourlanists, columnists who waffle about everything as if to sound intelligent.
And to Heegaan, in response to your question I say that different factors define what make an abode Islamic or not. Some of the scholars made the hearing of the athaan (call to prayer) one of the defining characteristics for an abode of Islaam. The reason for this is because there is an authentic hadeeth in Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree which states that when the Prophet, sall-Allaahu `alayhi wasallam and his companions were on expeditions, they would wait to hear the athaan before attacking a place. If they heard the athaan, the place as excused, if not then they would attack. However, I seriously suggest you don't limit your understanding on this issue to what I have stated, rather I seriously suggest you listen to the duroos of Shaykh Khaalid Al-`Anbaree which can be found on this thread
here. There are also some good books by the scholars on the issue, PM me for details.
Lastly, I want to say that this advise is not specific to those who responded to this thread, rather the problem is that the issue is an intcrate one that has been raised so many times and has always, always closed due to the ignorance of some users and their opinions. The same happened now, so I thought that I would give a longer and hopefully better advice this time round.
Baarak Allaahu feekum,
Was-salaam