Umar's dealings with the Prophet's Wives

ditta

Alhamdu'Lillaah
Staff member
As-salaamu'alaykum,

Umar (radiyAllahu anh) was exceptionally kind towards the Prophet's :saw: wives, caring for them more than one might care for one's mother, sister, or daughter. Whenever he had food, he would send some of it to them. Recalling Umar's generosity towards her and towards the other wives of the Prophet, Aa'ishah said,

"When Umar ibn al-Khattaab would send us our share of food, he would send us the heads and calves (of slaughtered animals (i.e., he would send us the best parts of slaughtered animals)."

(This is an authentic narration that is related by Ibn Sa'ad, 3/303)


And, in general, whenever Umar would distribute wealth, he would not forget the right that the Mothers of the Believers had over him; he would send them generous amounts of wealth, always concerned for their well being, and always making sure they were well taken care of.

If Umar was generous towards the Mothers of the Believers, he was also very protective of them. The Prophet's wives were all very innocent and pious, and yet, Umar surely remembered, that did not stop the hypocrite Abdullah ibn Ubai from slandering Aa'ishah. Thus Umar would do everything in his power to safeguard the honour of the Prophet's wives. So when the Prophet's wives asked Umar to grant them permission to perform Hajj, he denied their request.

Then, when they continued to implore him for permission, he met them halfway, saying to them,


"I will grant you permission to go the following year, and yet even that is something I do not truly agree with."


The following year, Umar sent Uthmaan ibn Affaan (radiyAllahu anh) and Abdur-Rahmaan ibn Awf (radiyAllahu anh) to accompany the Mothers of the Believers during their pilgrimage. And Umar gave both of them strict orders: One of them was to walk ahead of the Prophet's wives and the other was to walk behind them; they were not to allow anyone to walk alongside the Prophet's wives; when they had to stop to make camp, they were to make camp in a mountain pass (an enclosed area); as long as the Prophet's wives rested inside of the mountain pass, they were to stand guard at the entrance of the mountain pass; they were to allow no one to enter the Prophet's wives; and, when the Prophet's wives performed Tawaaf around the Ka'bah, they were to forbid all men from performing Tawaaf at the same time.

(Al-Idaarah fee ahd Umar ibn al-Khattaab, pg. 126; refer also to Al-Fath, 4/87)

The following is the story of an incident which took place with the Mother of the Believers Zaynab bint Jahsh (radiyAllahu anha). When he had worked out the shares of the Muslims, Umar sent to the Mother of the Believers Zaynab bint Jahsh her share. When it was brought to her, she said:

"May Allah forgive Umar; my sisters are better able to handle a share like that than me."

They said,

"This is all for you."

She said,

"SubhaanAllah."


The she hid herself from him behind a curtain, and said,

"Put it down and cover it with a cloak."


Then she said to Barzah bint Rafi:


"Put your hand in and take a handful, and give it to Banu So and so (among her relatives and orphans under her care)."


She shared it out until there was a little left under the cloak, then Barzah said:


"May Allah forgive you, O' Mother of the Believers, by Allah we have a right to that."


She said,

"You may have whatever is beneath this cloak."

She lifted up the cloak and found eighty-five dirhams. Then she raised her hands towards heaven and said:

"O' Allah, do not let me live until the next time ‘Umar distributes shares."


Then she died, and she was the first of the Prophet's wives to join him may Allah be pleased with her.

(A hasan report narrated by Ibn Sa'd, 8/190; Akhbar Umar p. 100)
 

Umm Abdullah

Junior Member
Wa aleykum assalam wa rahmatullah
Baarak'Allahu feek for this post.
Have you taken this from a book? If you have what is the name of the book?
 

ditta

Alhamdu'Lillaah
Staff member
Yes, it is from the book titled, "The Biography of Umar ibn al-Khattab" by Muhammad as-Sallabi. I made reference to it in an earlier thread, see below. I recommend you purchase, and read it if possible (or see if it available on line). I found the books by the author in relation to Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthmaan, Ali (radiyAllahu anhum) and Salah ad-Deen to be excellent. There is the biography of Umar ibn 'Abdul-Azeez as well but I have not read it yet. I think the biography of Al-Hasan ibn Ali is waiting to be published.

I will carry on posting snippets Insha'Allah but really the whole book should be read so we can appreciate the status of Umar ibn al-Khattab.

As-salaamu'Alaykum,

I thought I would post some snippets about Umar ibn al-Khattab (radiyAllahu anh) and how some of the narrations never cease to amaze. I will post in separate thread's with a thread title that matches the story somehow. I think the story/thread of Umar (radiyAllahu anh) becoming Muslim is posted or people are aware of so I won't post that again. These are taken from (The Biography of Umar ibn al-Khattab by Dr. Muhammad as-Sallaabee). If you have read these then forgive the re-post.

'Umar (radiyAllahu anh) would say,

"Remember the Hell fire frequently. For indeed, its heat is extreme and its bottom is far and deep..."

(Faraaid al-Kalaam lil-Khulafaa al-Kiraam, pg. 155)
 

Umm Abdullah

Junior Member
Okay jazaak'Allahu khayr.
I have " The Biography of Abu Bakr ", but I didn't know it was the same author.
I will purchase this book in sha Allah. Jazaak'Allahu khayr.
 

Aisya al-Humaira

الحمدلله على كل حال
Assalamua`alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh,

Please remind me a bit of the seerah since I seem to be forgetting a handful of it.

Uthmaan ibn Affan (radiyaAllaahu anhu) is related to The Prophet :saw2: because he married two of his daughters (radiyaAllaahu anhumma). But what about Abdul Rahman ibn Awf (radiyaAllaahu anhu)? I am aware of his story being the wealthiest man yet so humble but can't recall his relation with the Prophet :saw2: because for sure Umar (radiyaAllaahu anhu) chose the Mother of Believers' mahram to accompany them for pilgrimage, right?

Then she died, and she was the first of the Prophet's wives to join him may Allah be pleased with her.

Zaynab bint Jahsh, the most generous of the Mother of Believers died first after the death of Muhammad :saw2: as per what the Prophet :saw2: mentioned in Hadith al-Bukhari num 501 in the book of Zakat:

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها أَنَّ بَعْضَ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُلْنَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَيُّنَا أَسْرَعُ بِكَ لُحُوقًا قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَطْوَلُكُنَّ يَدًا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَأَخَذُوا قَصَبَةً يَذْرَعُونَهَا، فَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَطْوَلَهُنَّ يَدًا، فَعَلِمْنَا بَعْدُ أَنَّمَا كَانَتْ طُولَ يَدِهَا الصَّدَقَةُ، وَكَانَتْ أَسْرَعَنَا لُحُوقًا بِهِ وَكَانَتْ تُحِبُّ الصَّدَقَةَ‏.‏


Narrated 'Aisha: Some of the wives of the Prophet asked him, "Who amongst us will be the first to follow you (i.e. die after you)?" He said, "Whoever has the longest hand." So they started measuring their hands with a stick and Sauda's hand turned out to be the longest. (When Zainab bint Jahsh died first of all in the caliphate of 'Umar), we came to know that the long hand was a symbol of practicing charity, so she was the first to follow the Prophet and she used to love to practice charity. (Sauda died later in the caliphate of Muawiya).

Wa`alaykum as-salaam.
 

ditta

Alhamdu'Lillaah
Staff member
Assalamua`alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh,

Please remind me a bit of the seerah since I seem to be forgetting a handful of it.

Uthmaan ibn Affan (radiyaAllaahu anhu) is related to The Prophet :saw2: because he married two of his daughters (radiyaAllaahu anhumma). But what about Abdul Rahman ibn Awf (radiyaAllaahu anhu)? I am aware of his story being the wealthiest man yet so humble but can't recall his relation with the Prophet :saw2: because for sure Umar (radiyaAllaahu anhu) chose the Mother of Believers' mahram to accompany them for pilgrimage, right?

Wa-alaykum-us-salaam wa'rahmatullahi wa'baraktuh,

I'm not sure sister about Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf's relation (was he on Aa'ishah's side in terms of relation?) but the link below sheds a little more light on the matter:

http://islamqa.info/en/ref/81941/


Zaynab bint Jahsh, the most generous of the Mother of Believers died first after the death of Muhammad :saw2: as per what the Prophet :saw2: mentioned in Hadith al-Bukhari num 501 in the book of Zakat:

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها أَنَّ بَعْضَ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُلْنَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَيُّنَا أَسْرَعُ بِكَ لُحُوقًا قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَطْوَلُكُنَّ يَدًا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَأَخَذُوا قَصَبَةً يَذْرَعُونَهَا، فَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَطْوَلَهُنَّ يَدًا، فَعَلِمْنَا بَعْدُ أَنَّمَا كَانَتْ طُولَ يَدِهَا الصَّدَقَةُ، وَكَانَتْ أَسْرَعَنَا لُحُوقًا بِهِ وَكَانَتْ تُحِبُّ الصَّدَقَةَ‏.‏


Narrated 'Aisha: Some of the wives of the Prophet asked him, "Who amongst us will be the first to follow you (i.e. die after you)?" He said, "Whoever has the longest hand." So they started measuring their hands with a stick and Sauda's hand turned out to be the longest. (When Zainab bint Jahsh died first of all in the caliphate of 'Umar), we came to know that the long hand was a symbol of practicing charity, so she was the first to follow the Prophet and she used to love to practice charity. (Sauda died later in the caliphate of Muawiya).

Wa`alaykum as-salaam.

Jazaaki'Allahu Khayr for sharing the addition.
 
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