67 percent of the American people agree (with 48 percent “strongly” agreeing) that the First Amendment "requires a clear separation of church and state," according to the 2011 State of the First Amendment Survey released July 12 by the First Amendment Center.
However, 28 percent disagreed (with 17 percent saying they "strongly" disagree) with the separation of church and state. This is a minority, but one that constitutes over over a quarter of the American people, most of them from the Christian right.
5 percent of respondents said they did not know.
The questionnaire was administered to a national sample of 1,006 American adults by telephone.
For decades now, Christian-nation advocates have tried to convince Americans that "separation of church and state isn't in the First Amendment." They have peddled a revisionist account of a "Christian America" that should (at best) tolerate members of other faiths to reside in the United States.
The poll also asked "Do you feel that the freedom to worship as one chooses applies to all religious groups regardless of how extreme their views are, or was it never meant to apply to religious groups that most people would consider extreme or fringe?"
Again, only two-thirds of Americans said religious liberty applies to all groups.
It is true that the actual words "separation of church and state" are not in the Constitution. But as the majority of Americans understand, the principle of separation clearly is.
The establishment clause of the First Amendment ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") prohibits government entanglement with religion — a principle of religious freedom described by Roger Williams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as "separation of church and state."
The principle of separation of church and state enshrined in the First Amendment is not the same as the principle of secularism understood in France or Turkey. Secularism as practiced in those countries means to banish all religion from the public square. Most Americans agree that secularism of that kind is a false reading of the First Amendment that actually denies religious freedom.
The First Amendent of the US Constitutions is intended to separate church from state while protecting the free and open exercise of religion by people of all faiths. As understood by the majority of Americans, Constitutional scholars, and as applied in practice, church-state separation protects all religions from state interference and protects people of all faiths from state-imposed religion.
There are some disagreements among those who accept the principle of church-state separation regarding how much religious content should be displayed in public or government buildings.
However, those Americans who are opposed to church-state separation argue that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and want America to be a Christian state.
Sources:
Charles C. Haynes, "Surprising support for separating church from state" Jackson Sun July 17, 2011
Joseph L. Conn, "Good News!: Most Americans Reject Religious Right’s View Of Constitution" Wall of Separation July 15, 2011
"State of the First Amendment 2011" First Amendment Center
However, 28 percent disagreed (with 17 percent saying they "strongly" disagree) with the separation of church and state. This is a minority, but one that constitutes over over a quarter of the American people, most of them from the Christian right.
5 percent of respondents said they did not know.
The questionnaire was administered to a national sample of 1,006 American adults by telephone.
For decades now, Christian-nation advocates have tried to convince Americans that "separation of church and state isn't in the First Amendment." They have peddled a revisionist account of a "Christian America" that should (at best) tolerate members of other faiths to reside in the United States.
The poll also asked "Do you feel that the freedom to worship as one chooses applies to all religious groups regardless of how extreme their views are, or was it never meant to apply to religious groups that most people would consider extreme or fringe?"
Again, only two-thirds of Americans said religious liberty applies to all groups.
It is true that the actual words "separation of church and state" are not in the Constitution. But as the majority of Americans understand, the principle of separation clearly is.
The establishment clause of the First Amendment ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") prohibits government entanglement with religion — a principle of religious freedom described by Roger Williams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as "separation of church and state."
The principle of separation of church and state enshrined in the First Amendment is not the same as the principle of secularism understood in France or Turkey. Secularism as practiced in those countries means to banish all religion from the public square. Most Americans agree that secularism of that kind is a false reading of the First Amendment that actually denies religious freedom.
The First Amendent of the US Constitutions is intended to separate church from state while protecting the free and open exercise of religion by people of all faiths. As understood by the majority of Americans, Constitutional scholars, and as applied in practice, church-state separation protects all religions from state interference and protects people of all faiths from state-imposed religion.
There are some disagreements among those who accept the principle of church-state separation regarding how much religious content should be displayed in public or government buildings.
However, those Americans who are opposed to church-state separation argue that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and want America to be a Christian state.
Sources:
Charles C. Haynes, "Surprising support for separating church from state" Jackson Sun July 17, 2011
Joseph L. Conn, "Good News!: Most Americans Reject Religious Right’s View Of Constitution" Wall of Separation July 15, 2011
"State of the First Amendment 2011" First Amendment Center
