:salam2:
Tariq bhai i hope u dont mind me tossing another Question at u, if you are able to answer
if you read the Quran in arabic n translation which takes up time and is not allowing to finish the quran, is it better to just read the arabic and finish reading the quran ?
I do feel that reading the translation really helps one contemplate on message Allah (swt) is conveying to us
JazakAllah khair akhi
Wa `alaykum salaam wa rahmatullaah
I couldn't find anything in english- thus can't copy and paste lol.
However, I found some stuff on IslamQA Arabic, which happened to be not translated :|
Whatever the case, the question was regarding what is more better (in terms of reward etc)- reciting less of the Qur'aan, but with Tarteel (slowly, clearly and beautifully) and contemplation or is it better to recite a lot of a Qur'aan quickly.
Ibn Qayyim, rahimahullaah mentioned a few points (summarized briefly):
People differed as to which is better and there are two opinions on this:
1) That it is better to recite the Qur'aan with Tarteel and Tadabbur (contemplation) compared to reciting a lot of it quickly- this was the opinion of Ibn `Abbaas and Ibn Mas`ood radiyAllaahu `anhumaa
2) It is better to recite a lot of the Qur'aan compared to less of it- this was the opinion of the companions of Imaam al-Shaafi`ee
As for the first opinion then what is intended by it is that one recites the Qur'aan with understanding, contemplation, acting by it, reciting it beautifully and memorizing it through which it can be understood. This like what some of the Salaf mentioned:
"The Qur’aan was revealed so that it is acted upon, so act upon its recitation."
They also mentioned that having Eemaan is better than doing actions. Based on this, recitation of the Qur'aan with understanding and contemplation is that which bears fruits to Eemaan. On the other hand, anyone can recite the Qur'aan without Eemaan- a major sinner, a believer, a munaafiq etc. As the Messenger of :saw2: said:
"... and the similitude of the hypocrite who recites the Qur'aan is like that of a basil- it's fragrance is good, and its taste is bitter" [Bukhaari and Muslim]
Ibn Qayyim then mentioned that the people are of 4 types: 1) The people of the Qur'aan and Eemaan and these are the best of people. 2) The one who does not recite the Qur'aan nor has Eemaan 3) The one who recites the Qur'aan but has no Eemaan 4) The one who has Eemaan but does not the recite the Qur'aan.
Based on this they said that just like how the one who bears Eemaan and does not bear the Qur'aan is better than the one who bears the Qur'aan but lacking in Eemaan- just like this- the one who contemplates over it and understands it's recitation is better than the one who recites a lot of the Qur'aan quickly.
Ibn Qayyim then brought a few statements of the Salaf regarding the importance of pondering over the Qur'aan, understanding it etc (even sister Seeking Allaah's Mercy posted some relevant ones)- one of the best one's I read was: Ibn Mas`ood said:
“If you heard Allaah saying “Oh you who believe!”, then listen to it, for it is an act of goodness which you are being commanded to do or an evil deed from which you are being turned away.”
As for the second opinion, he said that some of the scholars held this view because of the hadeeth narrated by Imaam al-Tirmidhi on the authority of Ibn Mas`ood radiyAllaahu `anhumaa that the Messenger of Allaah :saw2: said:
"Whoever recites one letter from the Book of Allah, then for him is one good deed and each good deed is worth ten like it. I do not say that 'Alif-laam-meem' is one letter, but that alif is a letter, laam is a letter, meem is a letter."
He then mentioned that `Uthmaan radiyAllaahu `anhu used to recite the Qur'aan in one rak`aah and that reports are narrated on many of the salaf that they recited a lot of the Qur'aan
In conclusion, he mentioned that the one who recites it with Tarteel, Tadabbur etc. is better.
WAllaahu a`lam
Wassalaamu `alaykum