Assalamu Alaikum brother MRasheed,
I'll ask you for a favour. Even if you're going to disagree with what I'll write here, I'll appreciate it that we keep our conversation civil. From me, you'll hear no name calling. With that, let's begin.
I actually posted a "Farewell...again" post just because I wanted to avoid getting embroiled in long debates. Please click on the following link to read it:
http://www.turntoislam.com/forum/showpost.php?p=201385&postcount=1
However, I've seen that you have made some statements, brother MRasheed, that are just totally wrong. The main idea I'm concerned with was you stated in at least two posts.
In post #27 [on page 3] you wrote:
Allah made it clear that He will judge the doctrinal differences between us and show them how they have erred. But He promised all men that if we believe in Him, reject evil and do good in this world, we will win our reward. And it doesn't matter what religion we subscribe to. Believe in your Maker and strive so that your good deeds outweigh the bad. That is the sole secret for triumph. Obviously you will receive the highest place of honor if you do these things as a Muslim, but that is not the sole requirement to reach paradise.
And in post #32 [on page 4] you wrote:
2.) It is our good deeds and belief in God that will win mankind paradise, not the religion we profess. Allah made that clear in the Qur'an on numerous occasions. The jews believe you have to be a jew in order to get into heaven. The christian believes you have to be a christian in order to get into heaven. The truth of the matter as stated by Allah Himself, is if you believe in Him, reject evil and do good in this world, you will achieve your reward. You will have no need to fear, nor shall you grieve on the Day of Judgment. This is the definition of righteousness used by Allah to judge all of mankind.
First of all, brother MRasheed, let's read the translation of the verses you mentioned in post #34 [on page 4]:
The Holy Qur'an, Al-Baqara, Chapter #2, Verse #62
(1) Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the christians and the Sabians,- any who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
The Holy Qur'an, Al-Maeda, Chapter #5, Verse #69
(9) Those who believe (in the Qur'an), those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Sabians and the christians,- any who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness,- on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
The Jews, Christians and Sabians mentioned in the above verses do not refer to the Jews, Christians and Sabians found today [i.e. after the advent of the prophethood of Muhammad -peace be upon him-].
And how do I know that?
Because there are other verses of the Qur'an and there are sayings of the Prophet [peace be upon him] that make this point abundantly clear.
The problem, brother MRasheed, is that you have only taken these two verses of the Qur'an and then went on to conclude that dying as a Jew or Christian today [even if this Jew or Christian clearly received the message of Islam] does not mean he or she will enter Hell and not enter heaven.
That's just totally wrong.
Please read the following opinion of Shaikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid about who these Jews and Christians mentioned in the Qur'anic verses you cited above] were. It is opinion [
fatwa] no. 2912 entitled "Who are the Jews and Christians who will enter Paradise?"
Question:
Who are the Jews and Christians who will enter Paradise?
For the time being, I do not have the resources to quote the exact Quranic verse, nor can I tell you what sura it has been taken from. However, I believe it is a common verse. I understand little Arabic; hence I found that in English. The verse can be interpretted as such:
The godfearing Jews, muslims and christians will not have fear (on that day).
I am not exactly sure of the bracketted phrase.
Now my question to you: is it mistranliteration?
We know that christians and jews in general cannot be hoped to have any sanction in the life hereafter. So, how do we understand the verse?
Answer:
Praise be to Allaah.
What you refer to in your question is mentioned in two similar aayaat in the Qur’aan. The first of them is the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): “Verily, those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians, and Sabians, whoever believes in Allaah and the Last Day and do righteous good deeds shall have their reward with their Lord, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.” [al-Baqarah 2:62]
The second is the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): “Surely, those who believe, those who are the Jews and the Sabians and the Christians – whosoever believed in Allaah and the Last Day, and worked righteousness, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.” [al-Maa’idah 5:69]
In order to understand these aayaat correctly, we need to refer to the scholars of Tafseer (Qur’aanic commentary). The great Imaam Ismaa’eel ibn Katheer, may Allaah have mercy on him, said in his tafseer of the aayah from Soorat al-Baqarah:
“Allaah, may He be exalted, points out that whoever of the previous nations did well and was obedient, will have a good reward, and this will be the case for everyone who follows the Unlettered Prophet [Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) until the Hour comes – he will have eternal happiness, and they will not fear what they are going to face, nor will they grieve for what they have left behind. As Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): ‘No doubt! Verily, the awliya’ of Allaah [i.e., those who believe in the Oneness of Allaah and fear Allaah much, and love Allaah much], no fear shall come upon them nor shall they grieve.’ [Yoonus 10:62]. And Allaah tells us what the angels say to the believers at the time of death (interpretation of the meaning): ‘Verily, those who say, “Our Lord is Allaah,” then they istaqaamu [stood straight, i.e., truly followed Islam], on them the angels will descend (at the time of their death) (saying): “Fear not, nor grieve! But receive the glad tidings of Paradise which you have been promised!”’ [Fussilat 41:30]
As far as the Jews are concerning, their faith meant believing in the Tawraat (original Torah) and following the way of Moosa (peace be upon him) until ‘Eesa came, after which whoever continued to follow the Torah and the way of Moosa, and did not leave this and follow ‘Eesa, was doomed. As far as the Christians are concerned, their faith meant believing in the Injeel (original Gospel) and following the laws of ‘Eesa; whoever did this was a believer whose faith was acceptable to Allaah, until Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came, after which whoever did not follow Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and leave the way of ‘Eesa and the Injeel that he had been following before, was doomed.
The aayah (interpretation of the meaning), “And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:85] is a statement that Allaah will not accept any way or deed from anyone, after sending His Final Messenger, except those that are in accordance with the laws of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Prior to this, however, anyone who followed the Prophet of his own time was on the Straight Path of salvation. So the Jews were those who followed Moosa (peace be upon him) and referred to the Tawraat for judgement at that time. When Allaah sent ‘Eesa (peace be upon him), the Children of Israel were obliged to follow him and obey him, and so they and others who followed him became Christians.. When Allaah sent Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), as the Final Prophet and a Messenger to all the children of Adam, all of mankind was obliged to believe in him and obey him, and refrain from what he prohibited. Those who did so are the true believers. The ummah (nation) of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) are called the believers because of their deep eemaan (faith) and conviction, and because they believe in all the past Prophets and in the prophesied events that are yet to come.”
Commenting on the aayah in Soorat al-Baqarah, Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
“What is meant is that every group believed in Allaah and the Last Day, which is the appointed Day of Reckoning, and did righteous deeds. But after Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was sent to both mankind and the jinn, true belief can only be in accordance with the way of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Whoever follows his way will not fear the future or grieve for what they leave behind.
Islam Q&A
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
Source:
http://islam-qa.com/en/ref/2912/
To further prove my point, I will quote the translation of the meanings of certain Qur'anic verses that will leave you [Allah willing] in no doubt that the only religion acceptable to Allah the Almighty after the advent of the prophethood of Muhammad -peace be upon him- is Islam, and as such those who received the message of Islam clearly but died as non Muslims will not enter Paradise but will enter Hell to dwell therein forever.
Allah the Almighty said:
Verily, those who disbelieve in Allaah and His Messengers and wish to make distinction between Allaah and His Messengers (by believing in Allaah and disbelieving in His Messengers) saying, “We believe in some but reject others,” and wish to adopt a way in between. They are in truth disbelievers. And We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating torment.
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 4:150-151]
Therefore, a person who believes that Moses -peace be upon him- was a Messenger of God Almighty but rejects that Muhammad -peace be upon him- was also a Messenger is a disbeliever [pronounced in Arabic as
Kaafir].
Allah the Exalted said:
And whosoever does not believe in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW), then verily, We have prepared for the disbelievers a blazing Fire.
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 48:13]
Allah the Almighty said:
And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers.
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 3:85]
And Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him- said:
والذي نفسي محمد بيده ! لا يسمع بي أحد من هذه الأمة يهودي ولا نصراني ، ثم يموت ولم يؤمن بالذي أرسلت به ، إلا كان من أصحاب النار
By the One who has Muhammad's soul in His Hand, he who hears of me from this nation; Jew and Christian, then dies while not believing in what I was sent with, will be of the companions of the Fire.
[Collected by Muslim in
Sahih Muslim, hadith no. 153. I translated the hadith into English]
There are many verses in the Qur'an that show that the People of the Book who disbelieved in Islam or had other blasphemous beliefs are also called disbelievers [pronounced in Arabic as
Kuffaar]. Allah also mentioned that He cursed them.
Allah the Almighty said:
Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah is the Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)], son of Maryam (Mary)." But the Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)] said: "O Children of Israel! Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Verily, whosoever sets up partners in worship with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong*!doers) there are no helpers. Surely, disbelievers are those who said: "Allah is the third of the three (in a Trinity)." But there is no ilah (god) (none who has the right to be worshipped) but One Ilah (God -Allah). And if they cease not from what they say, verily, a painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them.
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 5:72-73]
Allah the Exalted said:
Verily, those who disbelieve (in the religion of Islam, the Quran and Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) from among the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) and Al-Mushrikun will abide in the Fire of Hell. They are the worst of creatures.
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 98:6]
And the Jews say: 'Uzair (Ezra) is the son of Allah, and the Christians say: Messiah is the son of Allah. That is a saying from their mouths. They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old. Allah's Curse be on them, how they are deluded away from the truth! They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allah (by obeying them in things which they made lawful or unlawful according to their own desires without being ordered by Allah), and (they also took as their Lord) Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), while they (Jews and Christians) were commanded [in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)) to worship none but One Ilah (God - Allah) La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). Praise and glory be to Him, (far above is He) from having the partners they associate (with Him).
[Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an 9:30-31]
And what happens to the disbelievers [
Kuffaar] on the Day of Judgment?
Please reflect on the following Qur'anic verses:
Allah has promised the hypocrites; men and women, and the disbelievers, the Fire of Hell, therein shall they abide. It will suffice them. Allah has cursed them and for them is the lasting torment.
[9:68]
Verily, Allah has cursed the disbelievers, and has prepared for them a flaming Fire (Hell). Wherein they will abide for ever, and they will find neither a Wali (a protector) nor a helper. On the Day when their faces will be turned over in the Fire, they will say: "Oh, would that we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)."
[33:64-66]
Verily, those who disbelieved, and died while they were disbelievers, the (whole) earth full of gold will not be accepted from anyone of them even if they offered it as a ransom. For them is a painful torment and they will have no helpers.
[3:91]
Verily, those who disbelieve, if they had all that is in the earth, and as much again therewith to ransom themselves thereby from the torment on the Day of Resurrection, it would never be accepted of them, and theirs would be a painful torment. They will long to get out of the Fire, but never will they get out therefrom, and theirs will be a lasting torment.
[5:36-37]
I wish you all the best brother MRasheed,
Bluegazer