Some points:
• Majority of the scholars do not differentiate between Fard and waajib.
• Mandoob is the same as Mustahabb and is used more commonly in the books of Fiqh. Also Mahthoor is the same as Haraam.
The first 5 are in terms of a action before it takes place.
The author says: "
1) Waajib Is anything for which one is rewarded if performed and will be punished if left out.
2) Mandoob is anything for which one is rewarded for if performed and not punished if left out.
3) Mubaah is for which one is neither rewarded nor punished for performing the action or leaving it.
4) Makrooh is anything for which one is rewarded if left out, and not punished if performed.
5) Mahthoor (Haraam) is anything for which one will be punished if performed and rewarded for leaving it out."
Example: If it is before the time of Dhuhr, then to perform Dhuhr salaah is Haraam, but if it is the time of Dhuhr then it is Waajib to perform Salaatul Dhuhr.
• Majority of the scholars do not differentiate between Fard and waajib.
• Mandoob is the same as Mustahabb and is used more commonly in the books of Fiqh. Also Mahthoor is the same as Haraam.
The first 5 are in terms of a action before it takes place.
The author says: "
1) Waajib Is anything for which one is rewarded if performed and will be punished if left out.
2) Mandoob is anything for which one is rewarded for if performed and not punished if left out.
3) Mubaah is for which one is neither rewarded nor punished for performing the action or leaving it.
4) Makrooh is anything for which one is rewarded if left out, and not punished if performed.
5) Mahthoor (Haraam) is anything for which one will be punished if performed and rewarded for leaving it out."
Example: If it is before the time of Dhuhr, then to perform Dhuhr salaah is Haraam, but if it is the time of Dhuhr then it is Waajib to perform Salaatul Dhuhr.